New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

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What are homographs?

Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings
Words that are pronounced the same but spelled differently
Words formed by combining two or more words
Words that share the same roots in different languages

The correct answer is: Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings

Homographs are defined as words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. This unique characteristic means that even though the spelling remains identical, the interpretation of these words can vary significantly depending on the context in which they are used. For example, the word "lead" can refer to a type of metal or describe the act of guiding someone. Understanding homographs is essential in reading and language development as it emphasizes the importance of context in comprehension, highlighting how the same spelling can convey diverse meanings in different situations. The other choices focus on different linguistic concepts: words that are pronounced the same but spelled differently refer to homophones, words formed by combining two or more words describe compound words, and words sharing the same roots in different languages pertain to etymology rather than homographs. Each of these concepts plays a role in understanding language but does not pertain to the specific definition of homographs.