New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What aspect of learning does the experiential intelligence refer to in Perkins' theory?

1. Genetically predetermined skills

2. Learning through various life experiences

3. Problem-solving abilities only

4. Reflection on past performances only

The correct answer is: Learning through various life experiences

Experiential intelligence, according to Howard Gardner’s and David Perkins’ theories, emphasizes the significance of learning that arises from engaging with diverse life experiences. This approach recognizes that knowledge acquisition is not solely dependent on formal education or theoretical understanding but is deeply rooted in practical, real-world experiences. This type of intelligence highlights the ways in which individuals gather insights, skills, and understanding from their interactions with the environment. It suggests that learning is enhanced when individuals reflect on their experiences, apply them in different contexts, and adapt their knowledge to new situations. Thus, emphasizing experiential intelligence acknowledges the importance of a holistic view of learning that extends beyond traditional academic settings, allowing for personal growth and development through life’s challenges and opportunities.