New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

What does "synthesis" involve in reading comprehension?

1. Memorizing texts for future reference

2. Gathering information from multiple sources to create meaning

3. Reading without any background knowledge

4. Focusing solely on one author’s perspective

The correct answer is: Gathering information from multiple sources to create meaning

Synthesis in reading comprehension refers to the process of combining information from various sources to form a coherent understanding or create new meaning. This involves critically analyzing and integrating different pieces of information, ideas, or viewpoints to deepen comprehension of a text or topic. When readers synthesize, they draw connections between what they read and their prior knowledge or other texts, which enhances their overall understanding. In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the concept of synthesis. Memorizing texts focuses solely on retention rather than comprehension and integration of ideas. Reading without background knowledge can lead to a fragmented understanding, as it lacks the necessary context for synthesis. Finally, concentrating only on one author’s perspective limits the ability to combine diverse ideas and insights, which is essential for effective synthesis. Thus, gathering information from multiple sources to create meaning is the correct and comprehensive definition of synthesis in reading comprehension.