New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

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Which of the following best describes a memoir?

A complete history of an individual’s life
A retrospective account of significant personal experiences
A fictional narrative
A journalistic piece

The correct answer is: A retrospective account of significant personal experiences

A memoir is best described as a retrospective account of significant personal experiences. This literary form focuses on specific events or moments in the author's life rather than attempting to provide a comprehensive history of their entire life. Memoirs convey the author's reflections, emotions, and personal insights related to those experiences, allowing readers to connect with the author's journey and understand the pivotal moments that shaped their identity and values. In contrast, a complete history of an individual's life would imply a broader scope, incorporating every aspect and detail, which goes beyond the focal point of a memoir. A fictional narrative suggests creativity in storytelling rather than a factual retelling of personal experiences, while a journalistic piece involves reporting on current events and facts rather than exploring personal reflections and memories. This distinction underlines why a memoir is characterized by its focus on significant moments within a personal context.