New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

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Which of the following is a purpose of nonfiction texts?

To entertain the reader
To create fictional characters
To persuade the reader to adopt a viewpoint
To develop a plot

The correct answer is: To persuade the reader to adopt a viewpoint

Nonfiction texts serve various purposes, and one of the primary functions is to persuade the reader to adopt a viewpoint. This characteristic is essential in areas such as essays, opinion pieces, and persuasive articles, where the author presents evidence and reasoning to convince the audience of a particular stance on an issue. By using facts, examples, and logical arguments, nonfiction writers aim to influence their readers' beliefs or actions, fostering a deeper understanding of real-world topics and encouraging them to reflect on various perspectives. The other options reflect purposes more commonly associated with fiction or have less emphasis in nonfiction. For instance, entertaining the reader is also a function of some nonfiction texts; however, it is not the primary purpose. In nonfiction, while storytelling elements may exist, the focus is typically on factual information rather than creating fictional characters or developing plots, which are central to fictional works.