New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

Which part of the reading process involves making predictions and setting a purpose?

1. During Reading

2. Before Reading

3. After Reading

4. None of the above

The correct answer is: Before Reading

The part of the reading process that involves making predictions and setting a purpose is before reading. In this phase, readers engage in a variety of strategies to prepare themselves for the text they are about to encounter. This includes activating prior knowledge, brainstorming what they already know about the topic, and formulating hypotheses about what they expect to learn or discover in the text. Setting a purpose for reading helps focus attention and guides the reader's approach to the material. For instance, a reader might decide to look for specific information or themes, which enhances comprehension and retention. By predicting what might happen or what content might be covered, the reader engages more fully with the text and lays a foundation for deeper understanding once they begin reading. This pre-reading engagement is crucial as it sets the stage for an effective reading experience.