New Hampshire Foundations of Reading Practice Test

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Which statement best describes facts?

  1. They can be disputed based on opinions

  2. They are statements that can be proven to be true

  3. They reflect personal beliefs or emotions

  4. They often change over time

The correct answer is: They are statements that can be proven to be true

The statement that best describes facts is that they are statements that can be proven to be true. Facts are objective pieces of information that can be verified through evidence or observation. They do not depend on personal beliefs, opinions, or interpretations; instead, they stand alone as verifiable truths that can be supported by data, research, or empirical evidence. For instance, a statement like "Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius" can be tested and consistently confirmed, illustrating the definitive nature of facts. By contrast, statements influenced by emotions, beliefs, or personal perspectives do not have the same verifiability and reliability as facts. This objective quality makes facts essential in academic and scientific discussions, distinguishing them from subjective viewpoints or evolving interpretations.